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The history of the regionLiberation of Karelia from fascist invadersOn September 30, Karelia celebrates the Day of the Liberation of the Republic from Nazi invaders. This day was preceded by three years of occupation, and then several months of bloody battles along the entire front line. The liberation of Karelia led to the restoration of the state border, and also brought one of our serious opponents, Finland, out of the war.Event category (battle, city foundation, elections, etc.): battleDate of event: 09/30/1944Outcome: restoration of the state borderContent1. Soviet offensive in the summer of 19442. Liberation of KareliaSoviet offensive in the summer of 1944 EditSince the summer of 1941, Karelia has been occupied by the Finns. In 1944, after the defeat of German troops in the northwestern direction, Finland lost the support of an ally.The Finns were determined to stay on the Karelian Isthmus and in the south of Karelia. They brought here the shock forces of the army, numbering almost 300 thousand people, 3200 guns, 250 tanks, 270 aircraft. The Finnish defense line was saturated with long-term firing structures, some of which have survived to this day. When creating fortifications, the enemy took into account the peculiarities of the local landscape, using natural hills and natural barriers in the form of reservoirs, swamps, forests, and granite rocks.In June, the Soviet army carried out the Vyborg-Petrozavodsk offensive operation. As a result, the Finns were forced to retreat. As a result of the operations carried out in the summer of 1944, Vyborg, Petrozavodsk and other cities and villages were liberated by our troops. Once again, important transport arteries - the White Sea-Baltic Canal and the Kirov Railway - came under our control.On August 5, the Finnish parliament elected a new president of the country. They became the army commander Carl Gustav Mannerheim, who soon requested a truce. After negotiations with Finland on September 5, hostilities against the Finns were stopped on the Karelian and Leningrad fronts.Liberation of Karelia EditOn September 17, units of the Soviet army reached the border with Finland. The armistice agreement between the USSR and Great Britain with the Republic of Finland was signed on September 19. According to the document, the Finnish side was supposed to withdraw troops beyond the 1940 border line with the USSR, transfer the army to a peaceful position, transfer prisoners of war to the Soviet Union, and also return valuables taken out during the occupation and compensate for losses. In addition, Finland undertook to disarm the German military units located on its territory. Two years later, in the winter of 1947, a Soviet-Finnish peace treaty was signed on the basis of an agreement.Fighting on the territory of Karelia continued even after the signing of a truce with the Finns. Now the main enemy of the USSR in this region was the German 20th Mountain Army, which was stationed on the northern sector of the Karelian Front. In September, the Soviet 19th and 26th armies, having made a roundabout maneuver, simultaneously went on the offensive. In order to save forces for more powerful operations, the headquarters ordered not to conduct active offensive operations, but to proceed to the pursuit of the enemy. But despite this, the Nazis were forced to retreat in three directions - Kesteng, Ukhta and Kandalaksha. September 30 Karelia was liberated from enemy troops.In October, military formations of the Karelian Front and the Northern Fleet conducted a joint Petsamo-Kirkenes operation. As a result, the Arctic was liberated, active hostilities in the Far North ceased. In November, the Karelian Front was disbanded.In the battles for Karelia 1941-1944. The USSR lost at least 145 thousand people. Until now, search engines have found the remains of dead soldiers on the territory of the republic. In many towns and villages, mass graves and memorials are preserved in honor of those who fought for the freedom of Karelia.
ISRAEL on allekirjoittanut sopimuksen korkeatorjuntaan tarkoitetun ilmatorjuntajärjestelmän David’s Slingin myymisestä Suomelle, kertoo uutistoimisto Reuters.Israelin puolustusministeriö sanoi sunnuntaina, että sopimus on 317 miljoonan euron arvoinen.Suomen Puolustusvoimilla ei ole tällä hetkellä korkealle yltävää ilmatorjuntaohjusta, ja David’s Slingin eli ”Daavidin lingon” tarkoitus on paikata tätä aukkoa. Hankintaa pidetään yhtenä Suomen tämän vuoden tärkeimmistä aseostoista.ILMATORJUNNAN tarkastajan, Maavoimien esikunnan everstin Mikko Mäntynen kertoi HS:lle huhtikuussa, että tuolloin valittu järjestelmä on moderni, suorituskykyinen, kustannustehokas, ja edustaa maailman huippuluokkaa.Uudella asejärjestelmällä voidaan suojata pitkäaikaista suojaa vaativia alueita, mitä ei ole hävittäjillä aina mahdollista tehdä. Järjestelmä toimii myös ballistisia ohjuksia vastaan niiden terminaalivaiheessa eli loppusyöksyssä.Puolustushallinnossa korkeatorjunnan ohjushanke kulkee nimellä Itsuko 1. Lyhenne tulee sanoista ilmatorjunnan suorituskykyjen korvaaminen.
ASEKAUPPA Israelin kanssa on herättänyt Suomessa myös poliittista vastustusta, ja esimerkiksi Vasemmistoliiton eduskuntaryhmä jätti lokakuussa kirjallisen kysymyksen, jossa se vaati Suomea lopettamaan puolustusyhteistyön Israelin kanssa ja aseiden tuonnin Israelista.
